Nantucket photo scenery

As I mentioned in my previous post I would write a bit more details about how I created the photo scenery for my Nantucket test project.

From the website of the Massachusetts GIS department I could download 30 cm imagery of the entire island. But they came in 101 tiles and in the SID format. So how to make them ready for a FSX photo scenery?

My normal approach would be to make a mosaic of the images into one big GeoTIFF and then it is quite easy to make a photo scenery with resample. But for the entire island at this resolution that would result in a file of around 20 GB. So that is not something that resample can handle.

So I took another approach here. First I used GDAL to convert all the SID files to GeoTIFF and I made sure they are reprojected to geodetic WGS84 as resample requires. I did this from the command prompt:

for %f in (*.sid) do gdalwarp -t_srs "+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84" %f %~nf.tif

So now I have a whole bunch of GeoTIFF files in the projection that resample can handle. But there are more than 100 hundred files. So that makes writing the INF file quite some work. To tackle that I made a simple BAT file that will scan all GeoTIFF files in a folder and create a INF file that contains them all. Here is the code of the batch file:

@setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
@echo [Source]
@echo Type = MultiSource
@echo NumberOfSources = 101
@set icount=0
@for %%f in (..\geo\imagery\gtif_wgs84\*.tif) do @set /a ICOUNT+=1 & @echo [Source!icount!] & @echo Type = GeoTIFF & @echo SourceDir = "..\geo\imagery\gtif_wgs84" & @echo SourceFile = "%%~nf.tif" & @echo Layer = Imagery & @echo Variation = All & @echo NullValue = 0,0,0
@echo [Destination]
@echo DestDir = "..\..\scenery"
@echo DestBaseFileName = "Nantucket"
@echo DestFileType = BGL
@echo LOD = Auto
@echo SplitFileLOD = 10
@echo Compression = 85

As you can see there are still some paths and numbers hardcoded. If I would use this kind of script often, I would probably better make a tool for it. Maybe I can add the functionality to resample.

Then the last step was just to run the INF file through resample and wait a few hours. And there it is, a photo scenery made from a whole bunch of files that could easily be downloaded from the USGS.

Image2013-06-01 1652.32.735

Of course there is more to do. For example add a watermask to get the dynamic water. And add a blend mask to get a gradual transition at the edges. But those tasks I still have to do. Once I have done them I will write about my experiences again.

2 thoughts on “Nantucket photo scenery

  1. George Nedeff says:

    For those who have a 4th alpha channel that produces a lot of water in undesirable areas, you can run a similar script to remove the 4th channel. This works the same way as Arno has outlined:

    I’ve not supplied directories, but instead to choose a label for no alpha in the final files. This will batch everything prior to running a reprojection batch.

    for %f in (*.TIF) do gdal_translate -b 1 -b 2 -b 3 %f %~nfnoalpha.tif

  2. Orion says:

    Alternatively, you could set the land/water mask and blend mask to read from different channels in the resample INF, which would be potentially less lossy (not to mention quicker) than manipulating the image an extra time.

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